1.  Don Schneider.  “The Word Unites Us In Worship.” Adventist Review.  September 27, 2001, 26-27.

2.  Caroline Pho and Marcia Staimer.  "Homosexual Acquaintances" (source:  ICR Survey Research Group), in USA Today, 26 September 1996, 1.

3.  "Percentage of people who say they know someone gay" (source:  Newsweek poll, Human Rights Campaign poll), in the Advocate, 4 February 1997, 14.

4.  "Americans who think homosexuality is wrong" (source:  National Opinion Research Center), in the Advocate, 12 November 1996.

5.  "Give and Take:  Something to Talk About" (source:  Adventists Online Forum on Compuserve), in the Adventist Review, September 1997, 7.

6.  "Adventist Church Commission Makes Recommendations on Human Sexuality Issues" (October 27-30,1997), in a press release 5 November 1997, Adventist News Network, Jonathan Gallagher.

7.  AC Kinsey, WB Pomeroy, CE Martin.  Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.  Philadelphia:  WB Saunders, 1948, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

8.  AC Kinsey, WB Pomeroy, CE Martin, PH Gebhard.  Sexual Behavior in the Human Female.  Philadelphia:  WB Saunders, 1953, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

9.  "SDA Church Membership in the United States."  2002 SDA Yearbook.

10.  Colin Spencer.  Homosexuality in History.  New York:  Harcourt Brace, 1995, 290.

11.  Lynn Witt, Sherry Thomas, and Eric Marcus.  "We Are Everywhere" in Out In All Directions:  The Almanac of Gay and Lesbian America.  New York:  Warner Books, 7-70.

12.  "Kampmeeting, the Stories," multiple authors review discussions with Virginia Cason, in the Connection, August 1997, 4-16.

13.  Ervin Taylor, reviews  Receiving the Word:  How New Approaches to the Bible Impact Our Biblical Faith and Lifestyle, by Samuel Koranteng-Pipim, in Adventist Today, March-April 1997, 7.

14.  Jim Chilson, reviews Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism, by John Shelby Spong, in the Connection, October 1997, 10-12.

15.  "Christians in this country (USA) appear to be more conflicted than Americans in general when it comes to gay sex and antigay job discrimination" (source:  1997 Christianity Online and 1996 Gallup Poll), in the Advocate, 1 April 1997, 25.

16.  Daniel Helminiak.  What the Bible Really Says About Homosexuality.  San Francisco:  Alamo Square Press, 1995, 35-84.

17.  Daniel Helminiak.  Catholicism, Homosexuality and Dignity, pamphlet for Dignity USA, 1995.

18.  Howard H Bess.  Pastor, I Am Gay.  Parker, Alaska:  Parker Publishing Company, 1995, 81-86.

19.  Letha Scanzoni, Virginia Mollenkott.  Is the Homosexual My Neighbor?  New York:  HarperCollins, 1994, 56-83.

20.  Daniel Helminiak.  What the Bible Really Says About Homosexuality.  San Francisco:  Alamo Square Press, 1995, 101.

21.  Walter Wink.  Biblical Perspectives on Homosexuality in The Christian Century, 7 November 1979, 1082-1086.

22.  Fred Phelps, pastor of the Westboro Baptist Church in Topeka, Kansas.  Church position statement available on the Internet address:  http://www.godhatesfags.com, reviewed 8 December 1997.

23.  "Godhatesfags.com" in the Advocate, 25 November 1997, 18.

24.  Peter J Gomes.  The Good Book.  New York:  William Morrow and Company, 1996, 69-172.

25.  Sigmund Freud.  Letter to an American Mother,  quoted by Colin Spencer, Homosexuality in History (New York:  Harcourt Brace, 1995), 1995, 320.

26.  Beth Loffreda.  Losing Matthew Shepard.  New York:  Columbia University Press.  2000.

27.  Moises Kaufman.  The Laramie Project.  New York: Vintage Books.  2001.

28.  Aubyn Fulton.  “Official Statements Bring Out the Best and the Worst of the Church,” in Spectrum.  Winter 2000.

29.  Personal communication with SDA clergy wishing to remain anonymous.

30.  Caron Oswald.  “Shining the Promise of Hope From San Francisco — God's Rainbow,” in the Pacific Union Recorder.  December 2001, 12-15.

31.  Jonathan Gallagher.  “Adventists Reaffirm Traditional Marriage; Call for Support of Legislation.”  Adventist News Network.  January 18, 2000.

32.  Alan Reinach.  “Adventists in Defense of Marriage” in the Pacific Union Recorder.  February 7, 2000.

33.  “Adventists Speak Out On Vermont 'Civil Union' Recognition.”  Adventist News Network.  May 5, 2000.

34.  Bettina Krause.  “(Netherlands) Homosexual Marriage Bill Sparks Reaction From Christian Leaders.”  Adventist News Network.  September 2000.

35.  Rodney H. Mill.  “Letter to the Editor” in Adventist Today, March-April 2000 (Volume 8, Issue 2), 3.

36.  Sharyn Obsatz.  “Inland Portrait: University President Seizing Each Day,” in the Riverside Press-Enterprise.  September 4, 2000, B01.

37.  R Bayer.  Homosexuality and American Psychiatry:  The Politics of Diagnosis.  New York:  Basic Books, 1981, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

38.  Homosexuality Fact Sheet, for the American Psychiatric Association, September 1994.

39.  Press Release, American Psychological Association Resolution on "Reparative Therapy", for the American Psychological Association, 14 August 1997.

40.  Jim Bailey, editor.  "Questions and Answers" in Second Stone September-October 1997, 16.

41.  JM Bailey, RC Pillard.  "A genetic study of male sexual orientation" in Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48:1089-96, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

42.  JM Bailey, RC Pillard, MC Neale, Y Agyei.  "Heritable factors influence sexual orientation in women" in Archives of General Psychiatry, 1993; 50: 271-23, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

43.  N Buhrich, JM Bailey, NG Martin.  "Sexual orientation, sexual identity, and sex-dimorphic behaviors in male twins" in Behavioral Genetics 1991; 21: 75-96, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

44.  FL Whitam, M Diamond, J Martin.  "Homosexual orientation in twins:  a report on 61 pairs and three triple sets" in Archives of Sexual Behavior 1993; 22: 187-206, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

45.  FJ Kallman.  Heredity in health and mental disorder:  principles of psychiatric genetics in the light of comparative twin studies.  New York:  Norton, 1953, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

46.  RC Pillard, J Poumadere, RA Carretta.  "A family study of sexual orientation" in Archives of Sexual Behavior 1982; 11: 511-20, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

47.  RC Pillard, JD Weinrich.  "Evidence of familial nature of male homosexuality" in  Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 808-12, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

48.  M King, E McDonald.  “Homosexuals who are twins:  a study of 46 probands" in the British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 407-9, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

49.  ED Eckert, TJ Bouchard, J Bohlen, LL Heston.  "Homosexuality in monozygotic twins reared apart" in the British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 148: 421-5, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

50.  Dean Hamer et al.  "A Linkage Between DNA Markers on the X Chromosome and Male Sexual Orientation."  Science, 16 July 1993, 321-27.

51.  Stella Hu, A Pattatucci, C Patterson, D Fulker, S Cherny, L Kruglyak and Dean Hamer.  “Linkage between sexual orientation and chromosome Xq28 in males but not in females,” in Nature Genetics, 11 (1995), 248-256.

52.  George Rice, C Anderson, N Risch and G Ebbers.  “Male homosexuality: absence of linkage to microsatellite markers at Xq28,” in Science, 284 (1999), 665-7.

53.  DF Swaab, MA Hofman.  "An enlarged suprachiasmatic nucleus in homosexual men" in Brain Research 1990; 537:  141-8, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

54.  Simon Levay.  "A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men."  Science 1991; 253: 1034-7.

55.  HFL Meyer-Bahlberg.  "Psychobiologic research on homosexuality" in Child-Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1993; 2: 489-500, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

56.  HI Kaplan and BJ Sadock, editors.  "Homosexuality and Homosexual Behavior" by WJ Gadpaille in the Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry--6th edition.  Baltimore:  Williams and Wilkins, 1995, 1323-26.

57.  Margaret Schneider, J Glassgold, L Brown.  “Implementing the Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation: A Guide for the Perplexed,” in Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, Vol 33 (2002), No 3, 265-276.

58.  RC Friedman.  Male Homosexuality:  A Contemporary Psychoanalytic Perspective.  New Haven (Connecticut):  Yale University Press, 1988.

59.  Brian McNaught.  Gay Issues in the Workplace.  New York:  St. Martin's Press, 1993, 3-5.

60.  L.R. Holben.  What Christians Think About Homosexuality.  North Richland Hills, Texas: Bibal Press, 1999, preface 17.

61.  GH Weinberg.  Society and the Healthy Homosexual.  New York:  St. Martin's Press, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

62.  GM Herek, K Berrill, editors.  "Violence against lesbians and gay men:  issues for research, practice, and policy" in Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1990: 5 (3), cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

63.  Joe Bel Bruno.  To Protect and Serve... in the Advocate, 28 October 1997, 41-5.

64.  G Herdt, editor.  Gay and Lesbian Youth.  New York:  Harrington Park Press, 1989, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

65.  "When gay or bisexual college students say they became aware of their sexual orientation" (Reuters source:  Sex on Campus:  The Naked Truth About the Real Sex Lives of College Students), in the Advocate, 24 June 1997, 16.

66.  “Missouri Governor Signs Hate Crimes Law” from PlanetOut News, Tuesday, July 6, 1999.

67.  Donna Minkowitz.  “Murder Will Out — But It's Still Open Season On Gays,” from The Nation, March 23, 1992.

68.  "Estimated HIV Infection and Reported AIDS Cases" (Source:  UNAIDS Program, United Nations) in The World Almanac 1998.  Mahwah, New Jersey, K-III Publishing, 1997.

69.  RE Fay, CF Turner, AD Klassen, JH Gagnon.  "Prevalence and patterns of same-gender sexual contact among men" in Science, 1989; 243: 338-48, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

70.  Bettina Krause.  Adventist News Network.  “AIDS is Everyone's Problem: Adventist Church Establishes New HIV/AIDS Committee.”  October 31, 2001.

71.  Mark Schoofs won the Pulitzer Prize for his AIDS coverage in Africa: “AIDS: The agony of Africa,” in the Village Voice, a series from November 3, 1999 through January 4, 2000.

72.  “Experts to Examine AIDS surge in cities,” Associated Press, June 17, 1999 from the Philadelphia Inquirer.

73.  “Unsafe sex rate rises among young gay men,” Reuters Health, August 30, 1999 from Yahoo Internet search.

74.  Ralph Blair.  The Real Changes Taking Place.  Open Hands, Fall 1986 (vol 2, no 2), with post-script dated Winter 1987.

75.  Victor J. Adamson.  “That Kind Can Never Change!” Can They...?  Lafayette, Louisiana: Huntington House Publishers.  2000.

76.  B.B. Beach and John Graz.  101 Questions Adventists Ask.  Nampa, Idaho: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 2000, 55-56.

77.  Kate McLaughlin.  Are Homosexuals God's Children?  The Adventist Review, April 1997, 26-9.

78.  Ronald Lawson.  The Troubled Career of an 'ex-gay' Healer, Colin Cook:  Seventh-day Adventists and the Christian Right, in a paper read at the meeting for the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, San Diego, California, November 1997.

79.  Virginia Culver.  Sessions with Gays Criticized, in the Denver Post, 27 October 1995, 1A, 8A-9A.

80.  Colin Cook.  “FaithQuest Perspectives Newsletter,” July 28, 2001.

81.  CW Socarides.  Homosexuality.  New York:  J Aronson, 1978, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

82.  I Bieber, HJ Dain, PR Dince, et. al.  Homosexuality:  A Psychoanalytic Study.  New York:  Basic Books, 1962, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

83.  JL Liss, A Welner.  "Change in Homosexual Orientation" in the American Journal of Psychotherapy, 1973; 27: 102-4, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

84.  FX Acosta.  Etiology and treatment of homosexuality:  a review in Archives of Sexual Behavior 1975; 4: 9-29, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

85.  EM Pattison, ML Pattison.  "'Ex-gays': religiously mediated change in homosexuals" in the American Journal of Psychiatry, 1980; 137: 1553-62, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

86.  DC Haldeman.  Sexual orientation conversion therapy for gay men and lesbians:  a scientific examination in JC Gonsiorek, JD Weinrich, editors, book:  Homosexuality:  Research Implications for Public Policy.  Newbury Park, California:  Sage, 1991, 149-61, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14:  923-930.

87.  J Nicolosi.  Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality.  Northvale, New Jersey:  J Aronson, 1991, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

88.  Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective, editors.  Lesbian psychologies:  explorations and challenges.  Urbana:  University of Illinois Press, 1987, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

89.  "Answers to Your Questions About Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality:  Can Therapy Change Sexual Orientation?" a brochure for the American Psychological Association, 1990.

90.  Mel White.  Stranger at the Gate:  To Be Gay and Christian in America.  New York:  Simon and Schuster, 1994.

91.  Ariel Shidlo and Michael Schroeder.  “Changing Sexual Orientation: A Consumer's Report,” in Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice.  Vol 33(2002), No. 3, 249-259.

92.  Shankar Vedantam.  “Studies on gays yield conflicting conclusions,” in the Washington Post, May 9, 2001, A14.  (on the American Psychiatric Association meetings in New Orleans, Louisiana, May 9, 2001).

93.  “Study: some gays can go straight,” Associated Press report, on MSNBC Health, May 9, 2001.

94.  Dahir Mubarak.  “Why are we gay?”, in the Advocate, July 17, 2001.

95.  Carol Lin, interviewer.  “Psychiatrist Discusses Study Into Homosexuals Adopting Heterosexual Lives,” from Cable News Network (CNN) Live at Daybreak, aired May 9, 2001.

96.  Robert Spitzer.  “Commentary:  Psychiatry and Homosexuality”, in the Wall Street Journal, May 23, 2001.

97.  Paul Varnell.  “Those Not Very 'Ex' Gays”, in the Chicago Free Press, May 16, 2001.

98.  Ben Kemena.  “Changing Homosexual Orientation?  Considering the Evolving Activities of Change Programs in the United States,” in the Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, Vol 4, No 2 (2000).

99.  AN Groth, HJ Birnbaum.  "Adult sexual orientation and attraction to underage persons" in the Archives of Sexual Behavior 1978; 7: 175-81, as cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

100.  Lynn Witt, Sherry Thomas, Eric Marcus, editors.  "The Most Common Myths About Gay Men and Lesbians,"  Out in All Directions:  The Almanac of Gay and Lesbian America.  New York:  Warner Books, 1995, 359

101.  William G Johnsson, et.al., editors.  Editorial Comment.  The Adventist Review, June 1997, 3.

102.  Christopher Bagley, Pierre Tremblay at the University of Calgary, Alberta, information cited by Mike King.  "Suicide Watch," in the Advocate, 12 November 1996, 41-4.

103.  Lynae Darbes.  Gay Men's Health Experiences Study.  The University of Colorado at Boulder, preliminary report,  October 1997.

104.  Barbara Couden.  Unless We Know the Answers.  The Adventist Review, April 1997, 28-9.

105.  JS Gottman.  Children of gay and lesbian parents, in FW Bozett, MB Sussman, editors, Homosexuality and Family Relations.  New York:  Harrington Park Press, 1990: 177-96, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

106.  CJ Patterson.  Children of lesbian and gay parents in Child Development 1992; 63:1025-42, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

107.  FW Bozett.  Children of Gay Fathers in FW Bozett, editor, Gay and Lesbian Parents.  New York:  Praeger, 1987; 39-57, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

108.  "Survey of women with children under 18 in their homes" (Source:  A Voter News Service exit poll, as reported in Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies Face Sheet:  Economic Issues for Lesbians and Bisexual Women, July 1996), in the Advocate, 18 February 1997, 20.

109.  M Kirkpatrick, C Smith, R Roy.  "Lesbian mothers and their children:  a comparative study" in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1981; 41: 545-51, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

110.  S Golombok, A Spencer, M Rutter.  "Children in lesbian and single-parent households:  psychosexual and psychiatric appraisal" in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1983; 24: 551-72, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

111.  R Green, JB Mandel, ME Horvedt, J Gray, L Smith.  "Lesbian mothers and their children:  a comparison with solo parent heterosexual mothers and their children" in the Archives of Sexual Behavior 1986; 14: 167-84, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

112.  B Miller.  "Gay fathers and their children" in Family Coordination 1979; 28: 544-52, cited by RC Friedman, JI Downey, in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 923-930.

113.  Judith Stacey and Timothy Biblarz.  “(How) Does the Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter?”  American Sociological Review, Vol 66 (April 2001), 159-183.

114.  RC Friedman, JI Downey.  "Homosexuality" in the New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 14: 927.

115.  SDA Kinship International.  Bob Bouchard, president.  PO Box 7320, Laguna Niguel, CA  92677.

116.  Robert S. Folkenberg, Chair, General Conference Administrative Committee Meeting Minutes (94-107).  May 17, 1994.

117.  Ben Kemena.  What can we say? in the Connection, September 1997, 8-13.

118.  "Gays Don't Rate" (source:  USA Weekend readers poll) reported in the Advocate, 27 May 1997, 20.

119.  "What gays and lesbians earn annually" and "How gays and lesbians live" (source:  Human Rights Campaign poll, Newsweek-Human Rights Campaign poll) as reported in the Advocate, 26 November 1996.

120.  Larry Kramer.  Sex and Sensibility in the Advocate, 27 May 1997, 59-70.

121.  "Nature or Nurture" (Source:  US News and World Report and Bozell Worldwide) as reported in the Advocate, 27 May 1997, 22,30.

122.  "The percentage of Des Moines high school teachers who do not respond when students make antigay remarks in their presence" (source:  Concerned Students of Des Moines) as reported in the Advocate, 15 April 1997, 17.

123.  "Making Us Crazy" according to a University of Washington study, reported in the Advocate, 1 April 1997, 20.

124.  “Nondiscrimination Policy of Seventh-day Adventist Schools.”  Outlook, January 2002, 28.

125.  Gary Remafedi.  Teen suicide and sexual orientation in the American Journal of Public Health, September 1997.

126.  Garnet Phibbs, guest commentator.  "Father of a gay son" in Second Stone, May-June 1997, 27.

127.  Bruce Bawer.  Lecture at Saint John's Cathedral (transcript), 18 September 1994.

128.  Bruce Bawer.  Stealing Jesus.  New York:  Crown Publishers, 1997, 315.